LED Fading Effect / LED Strobe using 555
- Rajkumar Sharma
- 2.328 Views
- easy
- Tested
- SKU: EL104007
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In general, generating an LED fade effect requires a microcontroller or another expensive circuit. We have built this low-cost LED fading board using an inexpensive 555 Timer. The 555 timer is used as an astable multivibrator, which generates low-frequency pulses, further, this pulse train is feed to the base of BJT transistor TIP122 with a series resistor along with a high-value electrolytic capacitor. The combination of resistor R5 and capacitor C6 at the base of Q1 gradually increases and decreases the base voltage which provides soft ON/OFF (Ramp) to the load. The circuit can drive a load up to 18W without heatsink. An onboard potentiometer is provided to adjust the frequency of flash. Connector CN1 DC is for 12V Input, Connector CN2 is provided to connect the LED. This circuit also can be used as a LED Strobe Light and covert a regular 12V LED Light into a Flashing Strobe Light with few changes of components.
This circuit can be used as a high-power LED Strobe with the following modifications:
- Do Not Populate C6
- Use R5 2K2 Ohms SMD Size 0805
- Use R6 0 Ohms
Features
- Operating Supply 12V DC
- Load 1.5A Continues (Max)
- Frequency 1Hz to 5Hz Adjustable (Approx.)
- Header Connector for Power Supply and LED
- Large Thermal Area on PCB provided for heat decapitation
- PCB Dimensions 60.48x 49.53 mm
Schematic
Parts List
SR. | QNTY. | REF. | DESC. | VENDOR/DIGIKEY/MOUSER |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | CN1 | 4 PIN MALE HEADER 2.54MM PITCH | DIGIKEY S1011EC-40-ND |
2 | 1 | CN2 | 4 PIN MALE HEADER 2.54MM PITCH | DIGIKEY S1011EC-40-ND |
3 | 2 | C1,C5 | 0.1uF/50V SMD SIZE 0805 | YAGEO |
4 | 1 | C2 | DNP | OMIT |
5 | 1 | C3 | 100uF/16V SMD SIZE 1210 | YAGEO |
6 | 1 | C4 | 100uF/25V OR 16V ELECTROLYTIC | DIGIKEY 493-13451-1-ND |
7 | 1 | C6 | 220uF/16V OR 25V ELECTROLYTIC | DIGIKEY 732-8797-1-ND |
8 | 1 | PR1 | 100K PRESET | DIGIKEY 3362P-104LF-ND |
9 | 1 | Q1 | TIP122 | DIGIKEY 497-2543-5-ND |
10 | 3 | R1,R3,R4 | 0.1E OR 0E 5% SMD SIZE 2512 | YAGEO |
11 | 1 | R2 | 10K 5% SMD SIZE 0805 | YAGEO |
12 | 1 | R5 | 33K 5% SMD SIZE 0805 | YAGEO |
13 | 1 | R6 | 0E SMD SIZE 0805 | YAGEO |
14 | 1 | U1 | NE555 SOIC8 | DIGIKEY 296-6501-1-ND |
Connections