2.5A Bipolar Stepper Driver with Micro-Stepping, Current and Decay Control – Arduino Compatible
- Rajkumar Sharma
- 331 Views
- medium
- Tested
- SKU: EL116328
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This is an Arduino compatible board that contains an Atmega328 microcontroller and Bipolar Stepper Motor Driver chip STK682-010. This Hybrid IC from ON Semiconductor can deliver up to 2.5A current and it can have an input supply up to 32V DC. It has multiple micro-stepping options such as Full step, 1/2th Step, 1/4th Step, 1/8th Step, 1/16th Step, 1/32th Step, 1/64th Step, 1/128th Step. PR1 trimmer potentiometer is provided to set the decay, 3.5V Slow Decay, 1.1V to 3.1V Mixed Decay, 0.8V-1V Fast Decay, and PR2 Trimmer Potentiometer provided to set the output current. Chopping frequency set to 83.3 Khz using capacitor C5 100PF. Micro-Stepping can be set with the help of jumper J1, J2, J3. This board is by default enabled since the enable pin has a pull-up resistor, but you can provide a low signal to disable the motor driver chip. Atmega328D provides Direction pulse, Step pulse, Enable control, etc. The IC has built-in automatic half current functions to reduce the vibrations & current while the motor is in static mode. It is important to use a heatsink on the motor driver chip. Refer to the micro-stepping table to set the micro-stepping. Board requires a Motor power supply as well logic supply 5Vdc.
Arduino Programming
Arduino code is provided to test the board. The user will be able to control stepper motor speed using a 10K potentiometer connected to Analog pin A0 using connector U3. Users may write their own code to drive the motor as per requirements, micro-stepping is separate and independent from micro-controller. Only Pulse/Clock input, Direction, enable pins are connected to Arduino hardware.
A new Atmega328 requires bootloader programming and Arduino code, refer to the link below for more information:
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/BuiltInExamples/ArduinoToBreadboard
Arduino Pins
- Digital Pin D6: Enable STK682-010, Default this pin is High Using Pull-up Resistor R9, Pull Down this Pin to disable the motor driver
- Digital Pin D5: Clock/Pulse STK682-010
- Digital Pin D10: Dir (Motor CCW/CW Low or High) STK682-010, Default this Pin is High Using pullup Resistors R3
- Analog Pin A1: Analog input, Potentiometer or Sensor Connection
Features
- Supply Voltage Range 9-32V DC (Connector CN1)
- Logic Supply 5V DC (CN4 Pin 4=GND, Pin 5=5V DC Input)
- Motor Load 2.5A Continues (Connector CN2)
- J1, J2, J3 Jumpers for Micro-Stepping
- PR2 Current Adjust Trimmer Potentiometer
- PR1 FDT Trimmer Pot to adjust Decay
- Built-In Automatic Half Current Maintenance energizing function
- Built-in Over Current Protection Circuit (Within IC)
- Built Thermal Shutdown Circuit (Within IC)
- On-Board Power LED D1
- PCB Dimensions 57.94 x 46.67 mm
Schematic
Parts List
NO. | QNTY. | REF. | DESC. | MANUFACTURER | SUPPLIER | PART NO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | CN1 | 2 PIN SCREW TERMINAL PITCH 5.08MM | PHOENIX | DIGIKEY | 277-1247-ND |
2 | 2 | CN2 | 2 PIN SCREW TERMINAL PITCH 5.08MM | PHOENIX | DIGIKEY | 277-1247-ND |
3 | 1 | CN3 | 8 PIN MALE HEADER PITCH 2.54MM | WURTH | DIGIKEY | 732-5321-ND |
4 | 2 | CN4,C10 | DNP | |||
5 | 1 | C1 | 10uF/10V SMD SIZE 0805 | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | |
6 | 5 | C2,C4,C5,C7,C8 | 0.1uF/50V SMD SIZE 0805 | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | |
7 | 1 | C3 | 10uF/16V SMD TANTLUM | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | 478-8999-1-ND |
8 | 1 | C6 | 470uF/50V | RUBYCON | DIGIKEY | 1189-4017-ND |
9 | 1 | C9 | 100PF/50V SMD SIZE 0805 | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | |
10 | 2 | C11,C12 | 22PF/50V SMD SIZE 0805 | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | |
11 | 1 | D1 | LED RED SMD SIZE 0805 | LITE ON INC | DIGIKEY | 160-1427-1-ND |
12 | 3 | J1,J2,J3 | 2 PIN MALE HDAER PITCH 2.54MM | WURTH | DIGIKEY | 732-5315-ND |
13 | 3 | JUMPER SHUNT | SHUNT FOR JUMPERS | SULLINS CONNECTORS | DIGIKEY | S9001-ND |
14 | 1 | PR1 | 5K TRIMMER POT | BOURNS | DIGIKEY | 118-3362U-1-502RLFCT-ND |
15 | 1 | PR2 | 1K TRIMMER POT | BOURNS | DIGIKEY | 3362H-502LF-ND |
16 | 6 | R1,R3,R5,R6,R7,R9 | 10K 5% SMD SIZE 0805 | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | |
17 | 2 | R2,R8 | 470E 5% SMD SIZE 0805 | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | |
18 | 1 | R4 | 2K 1% SMD SIZE 0805 | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | |
19 | 1 | R10 | 1K2 1% SMD SIZE 0805 | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | |
20 | 2 | R11,R12 | 0.2E/2W SMD 2512 | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | |
21 | 1 | R13 | 10E 5% SMD SIZE 0805 | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | |
22 | 1 | R14 | 1M 5% SMD SIZE 0805 | MURATA/YAGEO | DIGIKEY | |
23 | 1 | U1 | ATMEGA328TQPF-32 | MICROCHIP | DIGIKEY | ATMEGA328PB-AURCT-ND |
24 | 1 | U2 | STK682-010-E | ONSEMI | RS COMPONENTS | 801-6814P |
25 | 1 | U3 | 10K POTENTIOMETER | TT ELECTRONICS | DIGIKEY | 987-1307-ND |
26 | 1 | X1 | 16Mhz | ECS INC | DIGIKEY | X1103-ND |
Connections
Micro Stepping
Gerber View
Photos